How to Properly & Safely Clean Silver Icons

First and foremost, before attempting to clean a silver icon, it is very helpful to understand its composition. A silver icon consists of the silver “shirt” a term commonly used by artisans to refer to the depiction of the saint or scene. This silver covering often includes localized gilding and is coated with a special varnish to preserve the icon over time. Additionally, there is the iconography or silkscreen image, which typically includes the face or a larger portion of the icon, and the wooden base, which is painted and varnished.

Therefore, we must be very cautious when cleaning a silver icon. Specifically, we should avoid using polishes, cleaning agents, or any similar products, as these can damage the materials and cause wear or deterioration to the icon.

For example, using a cleaning cream or polish can strip away the varnish from the silver. It can also alter the colors of the iconography or silkscreen, and potentially cause stains or wear to the varnished wood.

The best way to clean a silver icon is to use a soft cotton cloth or a dusting cloth, the kind typically used to remove dust from delicate objects. A very useful tip is to avoid placing the icon in direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can degrade the varnish. However, if an icon has suffered any kind of damage, it is best to consult a specialized workshop. An experienced technician, with the proper knowledge, will be able to guide you correctly and offer valuable advice to prevent further damage.